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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - ISC Class 12 Physics Questions with Answers, Page 6

122 past-paper questions on Ray Optics and Optical Instruments from ISC Class 12 Physics papers (2027-2018), newest first, in full. Questions 101-120 are on this page, 20 to a page. Tap "Show answer" under a question to see its answer.

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2020 · 3 marks · NumericalOpen: A compound microscope consists of two convex lenses having focal length of and…

Solve the following.

A compound microscope consists of two convex lenses having focal length of $1\cdot5\text{ cm}$ and $5\text{ cm}$. When an object is kept at a distance of $1\cdot6\text{ cm}$ from the objective, the final image is virtual and lies at a distance of $25\text{ cm}$ from the eyepiece. Calculate magnifying power of the compound microscope in this set-up.

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2019 · 1 mark · Short answerOpen: Concave

Answer the following.

Concave

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2019 · 1 mark · Short answerOpen: Convex

Answer the following.

Convex

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2018 · 3 marks · DerivationOpen: Obtain an expression for refraction at a single convex spherical surface…

Derive the following.

Obtain an expression for refraction at a single convex spherical surface separating the two media having refractive indices ‘$n_1$’ (rarer medium) and ‘$n_2$’ (denser medium) i.e. a relation between $u$, $v$, $n_1$, $n_2$ and $R$.

To show: $\frac{n_2}{v} - \frac{n_1}{u} = \frac{n_2 - n_1}{R}$

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2018 · 5 marks · DerivationOpen: Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a compound microscope with…

Derive the following.

Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a compound microscope with final image formed at the least distance of distinct vision ($D$). Derive an expression for its magnifying power (in terms of $V_o$, $U_o$, $f_e$ and $D$).

To show: $m = \frac{V_o}{U_o}\left(1 + \frac{D}{f_e}\right)$

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2018 · 5 marks · DrawingOpen: Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a refracting telescope with…

Answer the following.

Draw a labelled ray diagram of an image formed by a refracting telescope with final image formed at infinity. Derive an expression for its magnifying power with the final image at infinity.

Draw: ray diagram of an image formed by a refracting telescope with final image formed at infinity

Must show: Objective lens of large aperture and focal length, Eyepiece of small aperture and focal length, Parallel rays from distant object forming intermediate real inverted image at focus Fo, Final image formed at infinity (Fe coincides with Fo)

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