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Answer the following.

Consider two thin lenses, M and N having focal lengths of and , respectively. They are kept in…

Physics20263 marksShort answer
Consider two thin lenses, M and N having focal lengths of $f_{1}$ and $f_{2}$, respectively. They are kept in contact with each other as shown in Figure 6 below. A point object 'S' is kept on the common principal axis. The first lens M forms an image at $I_{1}$, which serves as a virtual object for the second lens N. The final image formed by the combination is 'I'.
Figure for this question
(i)[2.0]
Apply the lens formula for the formation of: (a) Image $I_{1}$ by the first lens M. (b) Image I by the second lens N.
(ii)[1.0]
Hence, obtain an expression for equivalent focal length (F) in terms of $f_{1}$ and $f_{2}$.

To show: $\frac{1}{F} = \frac{1}{f_{1}} + \frac{1}{f_{2}}$

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