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Solve the following.
The work functions for metals M₁ and M₂ are 1.9eV and 5.0eV respectively. Perform necessary…
The work functions for metals $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are 1.9eV and 5.0eV respectively.
Perform necessary calculations to find out which metal emits photoelectrons, when monochromatic light of wavelength 410nm is incident on them.
Answer
Answer
Energy of the incident photon:
$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$
Given $h = 6\cdot6 \times 10^{-34}\text{ J s}$, $c = 3 \times 10^{8}\text{ m s}^{-1}$, and $\lambda = 410\text{ nm} = 410 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}$:
$E = \frac{6\cdot6 \times 10^{-34}\text{ J s} \times 3 \times 10^{8}\text{ m s}^{-1}}{410 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m}} = 4\cdot83 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}$
Converting to electron-volts ($1\text{ eV} = 1\cdot6 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}$):
$E = \frac{4\cdot83 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J}}{1\cdot6 \times 10^{-19}\text{ J eV}^{-1}} \approx 3\cdot02\text{ eV}$
Photoelectric emission occurs only when $E \ge W_{0}$:
For metal $M_{1}$: $E = 3\cdot02\text{ eV} > W_{1} = 1\cdot9\text{ eV}$, hence metal $M_{1}$ will emit photoelectrons.
For metal $M_{2}$: $E = 3\cdot02\text{ eV} < W_{2} = 5\cdot0\text{ eV}$, hence metal $M_{2}$ will not emit photoelectrons.
Final answer: Metal $M_1$