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Alternating Current - ISC Class 12 Physics Questions with Answers, Page 3

56 past-paper questions on Alternating Current from ISC Class 12 Physics papers (2027-2018), newest first, in full. Questions 41-56 are on this page, 20 to a page. Tap "Show answer" under a question to see its answer.

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2022 · 4 marks · Case basedOpen: An alternating e.m.f of 100V is applied to a circuit containing a resistance of…

Study the information given and answer the questions that follow.

An alternating e.m.f of 100V is applied to a circuit containing a resistance of $40\ \Omega$ and an inductance L in series. The current is found to lag behind the voltage by an angle $\alpha = \tan^{-1}(3/4)$.
(i)[1.0]
The inductive reactance in this case is:
  • (a)$40\ \Omega$
  • (b)$30\ \Omega$
  • (c)$50\ \Omega$
  • (d)$10\sqrt{5}\ \Omega$
(ii)[1.0]
The impedance of the circuit is:
  • (a)$40\ \Omega$
  • (b)$30\ \Omega$
  • (c)$50\ \Omega$
  • (d)$10\sqrt{5}\ \Omega$
(iii)[1.0]
The current flowing through the circuit is:
  • (a)$2.5\text{ A}$
  • (b)$3.33\text{ A}$
  • (c)$2.0\text{ A}$
  • (d)$2\sqrt{5}\text{ A}$
(iv)[1.0]
If the inductance has a value of 0.096 H, and $\pi = 3.14$, the approximate frequency of the applied e.m.f.
  • (a)$40\text{ Hz}$
  • (b)$50\text{ Hz}$
  • (c)$30\text{ Hz}$
  • (d)None of these

No answer yet.

2022 · 1 mark · MCQOpen: The loss of power in a transformer can be reduced by:

Choose the correct option.

The loss of power in a transformer can be reduced by:
  • (a)Increasing the number of turns in primary.
  • (b)Using solid core made of steel.
  • (c)Increasing ac voltage applied to primary.
  • (d)Using a laminated core of soft iron.

No answer yet.

2022 · 4 marks · Case basedOpen: The teacher of Priti's school took the students on a study trip to a power…

Study the information given and answer the questions that follow.

The teacher of Priti's school took the students on a study trip to a power generating station, located nearly 250 km away from the city. The teacher explained that electrical energy is transmitted over such a long distance to their city, in the form of alternating current (ac) raised to a high voltage. At the receiving end in the city, the voltage is reduced to operate the devices. As a result, the power loss is reduced. Priti listened to the teacher and asked questions about how the ac is converted to a higher or lower voltage.
(i)[1.0]
What is the device used to change the alternating voltage to a higher or lower value?
  • (a)Transformer
  • (b)Rectifier
  • (c)Ammeter
  • (d)Voltmeter
(ii)[1.0]
What is the cause for power dissipation in the device referred to above?
  • (a)Hysteresis
  • (b)Eddy current
  • (c)Flux loss
  • (d)All of these
(iii)[1.0]
In the device used above, what is the relation between the power output and power input for an ideal case?
  • (a)Power output is less than power input.
  • (b)Power output is greater than power input
  • (c)Power output is equal to power input.
  • (d)It depends upon the situation
(iv)[1.0]
What source input should be used in this device?
  • (a)A C source
  • (b)D C source
  • (c)Half wave rectifier
  • (d)Full wave rectifier

No answer yet.

2020 · 5 marks · NumericalOpen: When an alternating emf is applied to a series LCR circuit, current flowing…

Solve the following.

(i)[3.0]
When an alternating emf $e = 310 \sin(100\pi t)\text{ V}$ is applied to a series LCR circuit, current flowing through it is $i = 5 \sin(100\pi t + \pi/3)\text{ A}$. (1) What is the phase difference between the current and the emf? (2) Calculate the average power consumed by the circuit.
(ii)[2.0]
Obtain an expression for the resonant frequency ($f_0$) of a series LCR circuit.

Given: At resonance in a series LCR circuit, $X_L = X_C$

To show: $f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$

No answer yet.

2020 · 5 marks · NumericalOpen: A resistor, a inductor and a capacitor are connected in series to a ac source…

Solve the following.

(i)[3.0]
A $400\ \Omega$ resistor, a $3\text{ H}$ inductor and a $5\ \mu\text{F}$ capacitor are connected in series to a $220\text{ V}, 50\text{ Hz}$ ac source. Calculate the: (1) Impedance of the circuit. (2) Current flowing through the circuit.
(ii)[2.0]
Draw a labelled graph showing the variation of impedance ($Z$) of a series LCR circuit versus frequency ($f$) of the ac supply.

Draw: Graph of impedance (Z) versus frequency (f) for a series LCR circuit

No answer yet.

2019 · 5 marks · NumericalOpen: An alternating emf of , is applied to an L-R circuit, having a resistance of…

Answer the following.

(i)[3.0]
An alternating emf of $200\text{ V}$, $50\text{ Hz}$ is applied to an L-R circuit, having a resistance $R$ of $10\ \Omega$ and an inductance $L$ of $0\cdot05\text{ H}$ connected in series. Calculate: (1) Impedance. (2) Current flowing in the circuit.
(ii)[2.0]
Draw a labelled graph showing the variation of inductive reactance ($X_L$) verses frequency ($f$).

Draw: Graph showing the variation of inductive reactance ($X_L$) verses frequency ($f$)

No answer yet.

2018 · 5 marks · NumericalOpen: An inductor, a capacitor and a resistor are connected in series to an A.C…

Solve the following.

An $8\text{ H}$ inductor, a $2\ \mu\text{F}$ capacitor and a $100\ \Omega$ resistor are connected in series to an A.C. supply of $220\text{ V}$ and $50\text{ Hz}$. Calculate:
(i)[1.25]
Impedance of the circuit.
(ii)[1.25]
Current flowing through the circuit.
(iii)[1.25]
Phase difference between the current and the supply voltage.
(iv)[1.25]
Average power consumed by the circuit.

No answer yet.

2018 · 5 marks · NumericalOpen: An alternating emf of is applied to a circuit containing a resistor R having…

Solve the following.

An alternating emf of $220\text{V}$ is applied to a circuit containing a resistor R having resistance of $160\,\Omega$ and a capacitor ‘C’ in series. The current is found to lead the supply voltage by an angle $\theta = \tan^{-1}(3/4)$.
(i)[3.0]
Calculate: (1) The capacitive reactance (2) Impedance of the circuit (3) Current flowing in the circuit
(ii)[2.0]
If the frequency of the applied emf is $50\text{ Hz}$, what is the value of the capacitance of the capacitor ‘C’?

No answer yet.

2018 · 5 marks · NumericalOpen: An A.C. generator generating an emf ‘ ’ given by is connected to a resistor…

Solve the following.

An A.C. generator generating an emf ‘$E$’ given by $E = 311 \sin(100\pi t)$ is connected to a $44\ \Omega$ resistor. Calculate:
(i)[1.66666666666667]
rms value of A.C. flowing through the resistor.
(ii)[1.66666666666667]
frequency of the current.
(iii)[1.66666666666667]
mean value of emf generated by the generator in time interval $0\cdot06\text{ s}$ to $0\cdot08\text{ s}$.

No answer yet.

2018 · 5 marks · NumericalOpen: An A.C. generator generating an emf of is connected to a series combination of…

Solve the following.

An A.C. generator generating an emf of $\varepsilon = 300 \sin(100\pi t)\text{ V}$ is connected to a series combination of $16\,\mu\text{F}$ capacitor, $1\text{H}$ inductor and $100\,\Omega$ resistor. Calculate:
(i)[2.0]
Impedance of the circuit at the given frequency.
(ii)[2.0]
Resonant frequency $f_0$.
(iii)[1.0]
Power factor at resonant frequency $f_0$.

No answer yet.

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