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A given quantity of metal is to be cast into a solid half circular cylinder with a rectangular base…

Mathematics20256 marksDerivation
A given quantity of metal is to be cast into a solid half circular cylinder with a rectangular base and semi-circular ends. If the total surface is minimum then prove that the ratio of the length of cylinder to the diameter of semi-circular ends is $\pi : \pi + 2$. [Application]

To show: \text{Ratio of length of cylinder to diameter of semi-circular ends} = \pi : \pi + 2

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Applications of Derivatives

From ISC 2025 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 13(ii).