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Mathematics20252 marksNumericalApplications of Derivatives

Solve the following.

Consider the functions f(x) = -(x-h)² + 2k and g(x) = eˣ⁻² + k, where h, k ∈ mathbbR. Find f'(x)…

Consider the functions $f(x) = -(x-h)^2 + 2k$ and $g(x) = e^{x-2} + k$, where $h, k \in \mathbb{R}$.
(a)[1]
Find $f'(x)$.
(b)[1]
The graphs of $f$ and $g$ have a common tangent at $x = 3$. Show that: $2h = e + 6$.

Answer

Answer (a)

Official answer key
$f'(x) = -2(x - h)$

Final answer: $-2(x-h)$

Answer (b)

Official answer key
$\because f(x)$ and $g(x)$ have common tangent at $x = 3$. $\Rightarrow$ slopes of the tangents to the two curves at $x = 3$ are equal. $\Rightarrow f'(x) = g'(3)$ [$\because g(x) = e^{x-2} + k$, $g'(x) = e^{x-2} \Rightarrow g'(3) = e$] $\Rightarrow -2(3 - h) = e$ $\therefore 2h = e + 6$ Hence, proved.