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Mathematics20251 markAssertion-reasonMatricesTool: Matrix inverse and equations solver

Study the Assertion and Reason and choose the correct option.

Let A = [d₁ 0 0; 0 d₂ 0; 0 0 d₃], then A⁻¹ = [d₁⁻¹ 0 0; 0 d₂⁻¹ 0; 0 0 d₃⁻¹] Assertion (A): Let A =…

Assertion: Let $A = \begin{bmatrix} d_1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & d_2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & d_3 \end{bmatrix}$, then $A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} d_1^{-1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & d_2^{-1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & d_3^{-1} \end{bmatrix}$

Reason: If $A$ is a diagonal matrix, then $A^{-1}$ exists, it is also a diagonal matrix.

Assertion (A): Let $A = \begin{bmatrix} d_1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & d_2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & d_3 \end{bmatrix}$, then $A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} d_1^{-1} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & d_2^{-1} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & d_3^{-1} \end{bmatrix}$ Reason (R): If $A$ is a diagonal matrix, then $A^{-1}$ exists, it is also a diagonal matrix.
  • (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
  • (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
  • (c)Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false.
  • (d)Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is true.

Answer

Answer

Official answer key

Correct option: (b)

Answer: (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not correct explanation for Assertion (A).