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Give reasons for the following.

Addition of alum purifies water.

Chemistry20181 markShort answer

Answer

Answer

AI
Because alum furnishes $\mathrm{Al^{3+}}$ ions, which neutralise the negative charge on the colloidal clay particles and coagulate them, so they settle down and the water is purified.
Surface Chemistry

From ISC 2018 Specimen Chemistry Paper 1, question 11(b).