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Give balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: (1) Acetaldehyde reacts with hydrogen…

Chemistry20195 marksShort answer
(i)
Give balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: (1) Acetaldehyde reacts with hydrogen cyanide. (2) Acetone reacts with phenyl hydrazine. (3) Acetic acid is treated with ethanol and a drop of conc. $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$.
(ii)
Give one chemical test each to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds: (1) Acetone and benzaldehyde. (2) Phenol and benzoic acid.

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Aldehydes and Ketones

From ISC 2019 Chemistry Paper 1, question 18(a).