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Answer the following.

Find the binding energy per nucleon of based on the information given below. Mass (u) mass of…

Physics20255 marksNumerical
(a)[1.6666666666666667]
Find the binding energy per nucleon of $^{235}\text{U}$ based on the information given below.
Mass (u)
mass of neutral $^{235}_{\ 92}\text{U}$$235\cdot 0439$
mass of a proton$1\cdot 0073$
mass of a neutron$1\cdot 0087$
(b)[1.6666666666666667]
Find the energy released during the following fission reaction. $^{235}_{\ 92}\text{U} + {^1_0\text{n}} \rightarrow {^{236}_{\ 92}\text{U}} \rightarrow {^{90}_{36}\text{Kr}} + {^{143}_{\ 56}\text{Ba}} + 3\ {^1_0\text{n}}$
Mass (u)
$^{235}\text{U}$$235\cdot 0439$
$^{90}\text{Kr}$$89\cdot 9195$
$^{143}\text{Ba}$$142\cdot 9206$
$^{1}\text{n}$$1\cdot 0087$
(c)[1.6666666666666667]
During Rutherford’s gold foil experiment, it was observed that most of the $\alpha$-particles did not deflect. However, some showed a deflection of $180^\circ$. What hypothesis was made to justify the deflection of $\alpha$-particle by $180^\circ$?

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Nuclei

From ISC 2025 Specimen Physics Paper 1, question 19(i).