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Mathematics20192 marksNumericalIntegrals

Solve the following.

Evaluate: ∫ (sec² x)/(cosec² x) dx

Evaluate: $\int \frac{\sec^2 x}{\operatorname{cosec}^2 x}\,dx$

Answer

Answer

Integral: $\int \left(tan(x)^2\right) dx$

$\frac{\sec^2 x}{\operatorname{cosec}^2 x} = \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos^2 x} = \tan^2 x = \sec^2 x - 1$ $\int (\sec^2 x - 1)\,dx = \tan x - x + C$ Hence the integral is $\tan x - x + C$.

Final answer: $\tan x - x + C$