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Mathematics20175 marksNumericalThree-dimensional GeometryTool: 3D geometry and vectors calculator

Solve the following.

Show that the lines (x-4)/1 = (y+3)/(-4) = (z+1)/7 and (x-1)/2 = (y+1)/(-3) = (z+10)/8 intersect…

Show that the lines $\frac{x-4}{1} = \frac{y+3}{-4} = \frac{z+1}{7}$ and $\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{-3} = \frac{z+10}{8}$ intersect. Find the coordinates of their point of intersection.

Answer

Answer

Line 1: $\frac{x-4}{1} = \frac{y+3}{-4} = \frac{z+1}{7} = \lambda$, so a point is $(4 + \lambda,\, -3 - 4\lambda,\, -1 + 7\lambda)$. Line 2: $\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{-3} = \frac{z+10}{8} = \mu$, so a point is $(1 + 2\mu,\, -1 - 3\mu,\, -10 + 8\mu)$. Equating $x$: $4 + \lambda = 1 + 2\mu \Rightarrow \lambda = 2\mu - 3$. Equating $y$: $-3 - 4\lambda = -1 - 3\mu \Rightarrow 9 - 8\mu = -1 - 3\mu \Rightarrow \mu = 2$, so $\lambda = 1$. Check with $z$: $-1 + 7(1) = 6$ and $-10 + 8(2) = 6$. They agree, so the lines intersect. Point of intersection: $(4 + 1,\, -3 - 4,\, -1 + 7)$. Hence the lines intersect at $(5, -7, 6)$.

Final answer: $(5, -7, 6)$