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Mathematics20232 marksNumericalDifferential Equations

Solve the following.

Solve the differential equation: (1 + y²)(1 + log x) dx + x dy = 0

Solve the differential equation: $(1 + y^2)(1 + \log x) \, dx + x \, dy = 0$

Answer

Answer

Separating the variables: $\frac{dy}{1 + y^2} = -\frac{1 + \log x}{x}\, dx$ Integrating: $\tan^{-1} y = -\left(\log x + \frac{(\log x)^2}{2}\right) + C$ Hence $\tan^{-1} y + \log x + \frac{(\log x)^2}{2} = C$.

Final answer: $\tan^{-1} y + \log x + \frac{(\log x)^2}{2} = C$