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Using Biot-Savart law, show that magnetic flux density ‘B’ at the centre of a current carrying…

Physics20243 marksDerivation
Using Biot-Savart law, show that magnetic flux density ‘B’ at the centre of a current carrying circular coil of radius R is given by: $B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}$ where the terms have their usual meaning.

Given: A circular coil of radius R carrying current I, and Biot-Savart law $dB = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{I dl \sin\theta}{r^2}$

To show: $B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}$

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Moving charges and magnetism

From ISC 2024 Physics Paper 1, question 11.