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Answer the following on regression and correlation.

Find the coefficient of correlation from the regression lines: and .

Mathematics20182 marksRegression
Find the coefficient of correlation from the regression lines: $x - 2y + 3 = 0$ and $4x - 5y + 1 = 0$.

Answer

Answer

AI

Correlation coefficient r: 0.7906

Line of y on x: y = 0.5x + 1.5

Line of x on y: x = 1.25y - 0.25

Take $x - 2y + 3 = 0$ as the line of $y$ on $x$: $y = \frac12x + \frac32$, so $b_{yx} = \frac12$. Take $4x - 5y + 1 = 0$ as the line of $x$ on $y$: $x = \frac54y - \frac14$, so $b_{xy} = \frac54$. Check: $b_{yx}b_{xy} = \frac58 < 1$, so the choice is valid. $r = \pm\sqrt{b_{yx}\,b_{xy}} = \sqrt{\frac58}$, positive as both coefficients are positive. Hence $r = \sqrt{\frac58} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{4}\approx 0.79$.

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Application of Calculus

From ISC 2018 Mathematics Paper 1, question 19(b).