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Answer the following on regression and correlation.
Find the coefficient of correlation from the regression lines: and .
Find the coefficient of correlation from the regression lines:
$x - 2y + 3 = 0$ and $4x - 5y + 1 = 0$.
Answer
Answer
AICorrelation coefficient r: 0.7906
Line of y on x: y = 0.5x + 1.5
Line of x on y: x = 1.25y - 0.25
Take $x - 2y + 3 = 0$ as the line of $y$ on $x$: $y = \frac12x + \frac32$, so $b_{yx} = \frac12$.
Take $4x - 5y + 1 = 0$ as the line of $x$ on $y$: $x = \frac54y - \frac14$, so $b_{xy} = \frac54$.
Check: $b_{yx}b_{xy} = \frac58 < 1$, so the choice is valid.
$r = \pm\sqrt{b_{yx}\,b_{xy}} = \sqrt{\frac58}$, positive as both coefficients are positive.
Hence $r = \sqrt{\frac58} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{4}\approx 0.79$.
From ISC 2018 Mathematics Paper 1, question 19(b).