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If , then . Which one of the following is correct?

Mathematics20261 markAssertion-reason

Assertion: If $\tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} y = \frac{\pi}{4}$, then $x + y + xy = 1$.

Reason: $\tan^{-1} x + \tan^{-1} y = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x+y}{1-xy}\right)$, $xy < 1$.

Which one of the following is correct?
  • aBoth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • bBoth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  • cAssertion is true and Reason is false.
  • dAssertion is false and Reason is true.

Answer

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

From ISC 2026 Improvement Mathematics Paper 1, question 1(xi).