Prashnikaप्रश्निका
‹ Back to the paper

Solve the following.

Let . The following diagram shows the graph of . The -intercept is at and intersects -axis at C and…

Mathematics20256 marksNumerical
Let $f(x) = \cos x + \sqrt{3}\sin x, 0 \le x \le 2\pi$. The following diagram shows the graph of $f$. The $y$-intercept is at $(0, 1)$ and intersects $x$-axis at C and D. There is a minimum point at $A(p, q)$ and a maximum point at B. Based on the above information, answer the questions that follow.
Figure for this question
(a)[1.0]
Write $f'(x)$ in the form of $\lambda\cos(x+\mu)$.
(b)[1.0]
Find the value of $q$.
(c)[1.0]
Find the coordinate of the point B.
(d)[1.0]
Find the interval $f(x)$ is decreasing.
(e)[1.0]
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve at D.
(f)[1.0]
Find the slope of the normal to the curve at C.

Answer

Answer (a)

Official answer key
$2\cos\left(x + \frac{\pi}{6}\right)$

Final answer: $2\cos\left(x + \frac{\pi}{6}\right)$

Answer (b)

Official answer key
$-2$

Final answer: -2

Answer (c)

Official answer key
$\left(\frac{\pi}{3}, 2\right)$

Final answer: $\left(\frac{\pi}{3}, 2\right)$

Answer (d)

Official answer key
$\left(\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$

Final answer: $\left(\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$

Answer (e)

Official answer key
$2$

Final answer: 2

Answer (f)

Official answer key
$\frac{1}{2}$

Final answer: $\frac{1}{2}$

Applications of Derivatives

From ISC 2025 Practice Mathematics, question 132.