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is not an equivalence relation. If and the relation , then
Assertion: $R$ is not an equivalence relation.
Reason: $R$ is a reflexive relation.
If $A = \{1, 2, 3\}$ and the relation $R = \{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)\}$, then
- aBoth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
- bBoth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
- cAssertion is true and Reason is false.
- dAssertion is false and Reason is true.
Answer
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From ISC 2026 Improvement Mathematics Paper 1, question 1(iii).