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[10×2] A binary operation defined on is given by . Find the identity element. Without expanding at…
[10×2]
(i)[2.0]
A binary operation $*$ defined on $\mathbb{Q} - \{1\}$ is given by $a * b = a + b - ab$. Find the identity element.
(ii)[2.0]
Without expanding at any stage, find the value of the determinant:
$\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & x & y+z \\ 2 & y & z+x \\ 2 & z & x+y \end{vmatrix}$
(iii)[2.0]
Solve: $\sin^{-1}(\cos(\sin^{-1} x)) = \frac{\pi}{3}$
(iv)[2.0]
Find the value of $k$ if $M = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}$ and $M^2 - kM - I_2 = 0$.
(v)[2.0]
Evaluate: $\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sin^{\frac{3}{2}} x}{\sin^{\frac{3}{2}} x + \cos^{\frac{3}{2}} x} \, dx$
(vi)[2.0]
Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$, if $x = at^2$ and $y = 2at$.
(vii)[2.0]
Find the differential equation of the family of curves $y = Ae^x + Be^{-x}$, where $A$ and $B$ are arbitrary constants.
(viii)[2.0]
Find the intervals in which the function $f(x)$ is strictly increasing where, $f(x) = 10 - 6x - 2x^2$.
(ix)[2.0]
A family has two children. What is the probability that both children are boys, given that at least one of them is a boy?
(x)[2.0]
Given that the events $A$ and $B$ are such that $P(A) = \frac{1}{2}$, $P(A \cup B) = \frac{3}{5}$ and $P(B) = k$. Find $k$ if:
(a) $A$ and $B$ are mutually exclusive.
(b) $A$ and $B$ are independent.
Answer
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From ISC 2018 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 1.