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The aldol condensation takes its name from aldol (3-hydroxybutanal) a name introduced by Wurtz who…

Chemistry20255 marksCase based
The aldol condensation takes its name from aldol (3-hydroxybutanal) a name introduced by Wurtz who first prepared the beta-hydroxy aldehyde from acetaldehyde in 1872. It is a base catalysed reaction, and the product of aldol condensation undergoes dehydration of intermediate beta-aldols or beta-ketals in presence of a dilute acid to form $\alpha, \beta$ unsaturated carbonyl compound. Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229950129_The_Aldol_Condensation
(a)[2.0]
Write the mechanism of aldol condensation starting with acetaldehyde.
(b)[1.0]
Name the base used highlighting the role of the base catalyst in facilitating the reaction.
(c)[2.0]
What is crossed aldol condensation? Name the product formed when benzaldehyde undergoes crossed aldol condensation with acetaldehyde.

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Aldehydes and Ketones

From ISC 2025 Practice Chemistry, question 95.