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Three students, X, Y and Z performed an experiment for studying the variation of A.C. with…

Physics20265 marksShort answer
Three students, X, Y and Z performed an experiment for studying the variation of A.C. with frequency in a series LCR circuit and obtained the graphs as shown below. They all used an AC source of the same emf and inductance of the same value.
Figure 14
Figure 14
(a)
Who used minimum resistance? (Analysis)
(b)
In which case will the quality Q factor be maximum? (Analysis)
(c)
What did the students conclude about the nature of impedance at resonant frequency ($f_0$)? (Analysis)
(d)
An ideal capacitor is connected across 220V, 50Hz, and 220V, 100Hz supplies. Find the ratio of current flowing through it in the two cases. (Application)

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Alternating Current

From ISC 2026 Specimen Physics Paper 1, question 18(ii).