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Solve the following.

Find the angle between the line and the plane .

Mathematics20182 marksNumerical
Find the angle between the line $\frac{x+1}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = \frac{z-3}{6}$ and the plane $2x + 3y - 5z = 4$.

Answer

Answer

AI
Direction ratios of the line: $(2, 3, 6)$; normal to the plane: $(2, 3, -5)$. $\sin\theta = \frac{|2(2) + 3(3) + 6(-5)|}{\sqrt{4+9+36}\sqrt{4+9+25}} = \frac{17}{7\sqrt{38}}$. Hence $\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{17}{7\sqrt{38}}\right)$ ($\approx 23.2^\circ$).

Final answer: $\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{17}{7\sqrt{38}}\right)$

Three-dimensional Geometry

From ISC 2018 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 15(b).

Check your working with the 3D geometry and vectors calculator: points, vectors, lines and planes: distances, angles, foot and image, shortest distance, intersections.