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Let be a polynomial function of degree 7 such that has a local minimum at . Assertion (A): Let be a…

Mathematics20251 markAssertion-reason

Assertion: Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial function of degree 7 such that $\frac{d}{dx}(f(x)) = (x-2)^3(x+1)^2(7x-2)$ has a local minimum at $x = -1$.

Reason: Let $f$ have first derivative at $c$ such that $f'(c) = 0$ and $f'(x) > 0, \forall x \in (c-\delta, c)$, $f'(x) < 0, \forall x \in (c, c+\delta)$, then $c$ is a point of local minimum.

Assertion (A): Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial function of degree 7 such that $\frac{d}{dx}(f(x)) = (x-2)^3(x+1)^2(7x-2)$ has a local minimum at $x = -1$. Reason (R): Let $f$ have first derivative at $c$ such that $f'(c) = 0$ and $f'(x) > 0, \forall x \in (c-\delta, c)$, $f'(x) < 0, \forall x \in (c, c+\delta)$, then $c$ is a point of local minimum.
  • (a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • (b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • (c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • (d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Answer

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Applications of Derivatives

From ISC 2025 Practice Mathematics, question 42.