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Reduce the following using a Karnaugh map.

Reduce the Boolean function by using 4-variable Karnaugh map, showing the various groups (i.e…

Computer Science20255 marksCase based
$F(P, Q, R, S) = \Sigma (0,1,2,5,7,8,9,10,13,15)$
(a)[4.0]
Reduce the Boolean function $F(P, Q, R, S) = \Sigma (0,1,2,5,7,8,9,10,13,15)$ by using 4-variable Karnaugh map, showing the various groups (i.e., octal, quads and pairs).
(b)[1.0]
Draw the logic gate diagram using NAND gates only for the reduced expression. Assume that the variables and their complements are available as inputs.

Draw: logic gate diagram using NAND gates only for the reduced expression

Answer

Answer (b)

AI
NAND-only (NAND-NAND) implementation of $F = QS + Q'R' + Q'S'$: one 2-input NAND gate for each product term and a 3-input NAND gate combining them, since $[(QS)' \cdot (Q'R')' \cdot (Q'S')']' = QS + Q'R' + Q'S'$ by De Morgan's law.
Diagram for this answer
Boolean Algebra

From ISC 2025 Computer Science Paper 1, question 4(i).

Check your working with the Boolean algebra solver: the steps law by law, the K-map and the logic circuit for any expression.