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Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word/words from those given in the brackets…
(a)[4.0]
Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word/words from those given in the brackets:
(increases, decreases, efficient, same as, 68, non-efficient, greater than, 74, less than, $sp^3d^3$, $sp^3d^2$, octahedral, distorted octahedral, remains same)
(i) Both ccp and hcp are _______ close packing and occupy about _______% of the available space.
(ii) The molar conductance of a solution _______ with dilution, while its specific conductance _______ with dilution.
(iii) The geometry of $\text{XeF}_6$ molecule is _______ and the hybridization of Xe atom in the molecule is _______.
(iv) The acidic strength of phenol is _______ ethyl alcohol but _______ nitro phenol.
(b)[4.0]
Complete the following statements by selecting the correct alternative from the choices given:
(i) The molal freezing point constant of water is $1\cdot86\text{ K kg mol}^{-1}$. Therefore, the freezing point of $0\cdot1\text{ M NaCl}$ solution in water is expected to be:
(1) $-1\cdot86^\circ\text{C}$
(2) $-0\cdot372^\circ\text{C}$
(3) $-0\cdot186^\circ\text{C}$
(4) $+0\cdot372^\circ\text{C}$
(ii) Which among the following reacts fastest by $\text{S}_\text{N}2$ reaction:
(1) $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{C}-\text{Br}$
(2) $(\text{CH}_3)_2\text{CH}-\text{Br}$
(3) $\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}_2-\text{Br}$
(4) $\text{CH}_3-\text{Br}$
(iii) When acetaldehyde is treated with Grignard reagent followed by hydrolysis, the product formed is:
(1) Primary alcohol
(2) Secondary alcohol
(3) Carboxylic acid
(4) Tertiary alcohol
(iv) Which of the following ores can be concentrated by froth floatation process:
(1) Haematite
(2) Calamine
(3) Zinc blende
(4) Bauxite
(c)[4.0]
Match the following:
Column A
- (i)Disaccharide
- (ii)Arrhenius equation
- (iii)Dacron
- (iv)Freundlich isotherm
Column B
- (a)Adsorption
- (b)Condensation polymer
- (c)Activation energy
- (d)Sucrose
(d)[8.0]
Answer the following questions:
(i) Calculate the mass of compound (molar mass = $256\text{ g mol}^{-1}$) to be dissolved in $75\text{ g}$ of benzene to lower its freezing point by $0\cdot48\text{ K}$ ($K_f = 5\cdot12\text{ K kg mol}^{-1}$).
(ii) Write the IUPAC name of the complex $[\text{Cr}(\text{NH}_3)_4\text{Cl}_2]^+$. Which type of isomerism will be exhibited by it?
(iii) Why do the transition elements have higher enthalpies of atomisation? In 3d series (Sc to Zn), which element has the lowest enthalpy of atomisation and why?
(iv) Write balanced chemical equations for Carbylamine reaction and Diazotization reaction.
Answer
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From ISC 2018 Specimen Chemistry Paper 1, question 1.