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Answer the following.

Which ion, or , is attracted to a magnetic field? Give reasons. (Atomic Number of and )

Chemistry20261 markShort answer
Which ion, $\text{Co}^{2+}$ or $\text{Zn}^{2+}$, is attracted to a magnetic field? Give reasons. (Atomic Number of $\text{Co} = 27$ and $\text{Zn} = 30$)

Answer

Answer

AI
$\text{Co}^{2+}$ is attracted to a magnetic field. Reason: $\text{Co}^{2+}$ ($Z = 27$) has the electronic configuration $[\text{Ar}] 3d^7$. In the $3d$ subshell, there are 3 unpaired electrons ($n = 3$), making the ion paramagnetic, so it is attracted to a magnetic field. In contrast, $\text{Zn}^{2+}$ ($Z = 30$) has the electronic configuration $[\text{Ar}] 3d^{10}$, in which all electrons are paired ($n = 0$), making it diamagnetic (repelled by a magnetic field).
d-and f-Block Elements

From ISC 2026 Chemistry Paper 1, question 13(ii).