Consider the following data of a bivariate distribution: - The mean of the variables and are 25 and…
Consider the following data of a bivariate distribution:
- The mean of the variables $x$ and $y$ are 25 and 30 respectively.
- The regression coefficient of $x$ on $y$ is $0\cdot 4$ and the regression coefficient of $y$ on $x$ is $1\cdot 6$.
(a)[2.0]
Find the lines of best fit for the bivariate distribution.
(b)[1.0]
Estimate the value of $y$ when $x = 60$.
(c)[1.0]
What is the coefficient of correlation between $x$ and $y$?
Answer
Answer (a)
AIWritten by AI (gemini-2.5-pro) - it can contain mistakes.
Given $\bar{x} = 25$, $\bar{y} = 30$, $b_{xy} = 0\cdot 4$, $b_{yx} = 1\cdot 6$.
Line of regression of $x$ on $y$:
$x - \bar{x} = b_{xy}(y - \bar{y}) \implies x - 25 = 0\cdot 4(y - 30) \implies x = 0\cdot 4y + 13$ (or $5x - 2y - 65 = 0$).
Line of regression of $y$ on $x$:
$y - \bar{y} = b_{yx}(x - \bar{x}) \implies y - 30 = 1\cdot 6(x - 25) \implies y = 1\cdot 6x - 10$ (or $8x - 5y - 50 = 0$).
Answer (b)
AIWritten by AI (gemini-2.5-pro) - it can contain mistakes.
To estimate $y$ when $x = 60$, use the regression line of $y$ on $x$:
$y = 1\cdot 6(60) - 10 = 96 - 10 = 86$.
Answer (c)
AIWritten by AI (gemini-2.5-pro) - it can contain mistakes.
Coefficient of correlation $r = \pm\sqrt{b_{xy} \cdot b_{yx}}$.
Since both regression coefficients are positive, $r$ is positive:
$r = \sqrt{(0\cdot 4)(1\cdot 6)} = \sqrt{0\cdot 64} = 0\cdot 8$.
From ISC 2026 Mathematics Paper 1, question 21(i).