For what value(s) of do the tangents of two curves and cut at right angles?
For what value(s) of $k$ do the tangents of two curves $x = y^2$ and $xy = k$ cut at right angles?
- a$k = \pm \frac{1}{4}$
- b$k = \pm 1$
- c$k = 0$
- d$k = \pm \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$
Answer
Answer
AIWritten by AI - it can contain mistakes.
Correct option: d
(d) $k = \pm \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$
For $x = y^2$, differentiating gives $1 = 2y\frac{dy}{dx} \Rightarrow m_1 = \frac{1}{2y}$.
For $xy = k$, differentiating gives $x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0 \Rightarrow m_2 = -\frac{y}{x}$.
Since the tangents are perpendicular, $m_1 m_2 = -1 \Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2y}\right)\left(-\frac{y}{x}\right) = -1 \Rightarrow -\frac{1}{2x} = -1 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{2}$.
Since $x = y^2$, we have $y^2 = \frac{1}{2}$.
Then $k^2 = x^2 y^2 = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow k = \pm \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$.
From ISC 2027 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 1(vi).