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For what value(s) of do the tangents of two curves and cut at right angles?

Mathematics20271 markMCQ
For what value(s) of $k$ do the tangents of two curves $x = y^2$ and $xy = k$ cut at right angles?
  • a$k = \pm \frac{1}{4}$
  • b$k = \pm 1$
  • c$k = 0$
  • d$k = \pm \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$

Answer

Answer

AI
Written by AI - it can contain mistakes.

Correct option: d

(d) $k = \pm \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$ For $x = y^2$, differentiating gives $1 = 2y\frac{dy}{dx} \Rightarrow m_1 = \frac{1}{2y}$. For $xy = k$, differentiating gives $x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0 \Rightarrow m_2 = -\frac{y}{x}$. Since the tangents are perpendicular, $m_1 m_2 = -1 \Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2y}\right)\left(-\frac{y}{x}\right) = -1 \Rightarrow -\frac{1}{2x} = -1 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{2}$. Since $x = y^2$, we have $y^2 = \frac{1}{2}$. Then $k^2 = x^2 y^2 = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow k = \pm \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$.
Applications of Derivatives

From ISC 2027 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 1(vi).

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