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The probability distribution of random variable X is given below: | X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | P(X)…

Mathematics20271 markShort answer
The probability distribution of random variable X is given below:
X12345
P(X)m3ma5mb
If $P(X \le 2) = 0.28$ and $P(X \ge 4) = 0.52$, find $P(X = 3)$.

Answer

Answer

AI
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Given $P(X \le 2) = 0.28 \Rightarrow P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = m + 3m = 4m = 0.28 \Rightarrow m = 0.07$. $P(X \ge 4) = 0.52 \Rightarrow P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) = 5m + b = 0.52 \Rightarrow 5(0.07) + b = 0.52 \Rightarrow b = 0.52 - 0.35 = 0.17$. Since the sum of all probabilities is 1: $\sum P(X) = m + 3m + a + 5m + b = 1 \Rightarrow 9m + a + b = 1$. Substituting $m = 0.07$ and $b = 0.17$: $9(0.07) + a + 0.17 = 1 \Rightarrow 0.63 + 0.17 + a = 1 \Rightarrow 0.80 + a = 1 \Rightarrow a = 0.2$. Therefore, $P(X = 3) = a = 0.2$.

Final answer: 0.2

Probability

From ISC 2027 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 1(xx).

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