The probability distribution of random variable X is given below: | X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | P(X)…
The probability distribution of random variable X is given below:
If $P(X \le 2) = 0.28$ and $P(X \ge 4) = 0.52$, find $P(X = 3)$.
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| P(X) | m | 3m | a | 5m | b |
Answer
Answer
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Given $P(X \le 2) = 0.28 \Rightarrow P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = m + 3m = 4m = 0.28 \Rightarrow m = 0.07$.
$P(X \ge 4) = 0.52 \Rightarrow P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) = 5m + b = 0.52 \Rightarrow 5(0.07) + b = 0.52 \Rightarrow b = 0.52 - 0.35 = 0.17$.
Since the sum of all probabilities is 1:
$\sum P(X) = m + 3m + a + 5m + b = 1 \Rightarrow 9m + a + b = 1$.
Substituting $m = 0.07$ and $b = 0.17$:
$9(0.07) + a + 0.17 = 1 \Rightarrow 0.63 + 0.17 + a = 1 \Rightarrow 0.80 + a = 1 \Rightarrow a = 0.2$.
Therefore, $P(X = 3) = a = 0.2$.
Final answer: 0.2
From ISC 2027 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 1(xx).