The equation given below has equal roots: What is the value of ' '?
The equation given below has equal roots:
$ax^2 + \sin^{-1}(x^2 - 2x + 2) + \cos^{-1}(x^2 - 2x + 2) = 0$
What is the value of '$a$'?
Answer
Answer
AIWritten by AI - it can contain mistakes.
Given $ax^2 + \sin^{-1}(x^2 - 2x + 2) + \cos^{-1}(x^2 - 2x + 2) = 0$.
Since $\sin^{-1}u + \cos^{-1}u = \frac{\pi}{2}$ for all $u \in [-1, 1]$, the equation becomes:
$ax^2 + \frac{\pi}{2} = 0$.
Now consider the argument $u = x^2 - 2x + 2 = (x - 1)^2 + 1$.
Since $(x - 1)^2 \ge 0$, the minimum value of $u$ is $1$, occurring at $x = 1$.
For $u$ to lie in the domain $[-1, 1]$, we must have $u \le 1$, which requires $(x - 1)^2 + 1 \le 1 \Rightarrow (x - 1)^2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1$.
Thus, the only real root is $x = 1$.
Since the equation has equal roots at $x = 1$:
$a(1)^2 + \frac{\pi}{2} = 0 \Rightarrow a + \frac{\pi}{2} = 0 \Rightarrow a = -\frac{\pi}{2}$.
Final answer: -pi/2
From ISC 2027 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 6(ii).