The diagram below shows the graph of , for , where . The line L is the tangent to the graph of at…
The diagram below shows the graph of $f(x) = 2x\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}$, for $-1 \le x \le a$, where $a > 1$.
The line L is the tangent to the graph of $f(x)$ at the origin O.
Given that $f'(x) = \frac{2a^2 - 4x^2}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}}$, for $-1 \le x < a$.
Using integration, find the area of $\Delta OPQ$ in terms of $a$.

Answer
Answer
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Given $f'(x) = \frac{2a^2 - 4x^2}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}}$.
The slope of the tangent L at the origin $O(0,0)$ is $m = f'(0) = \frac{2a^2 - 0}{\sqrt{a^2 - 0}} = \frac{2a^2}{a} = 2a$.
The equation of tangent line L is $y - 0 = 2a(x - 0) \Rightarrow y = 2ax$.
The point $P(a, b)$ lies on line L, so $b = 2a(a) = 2a^2$, giving $P(a, 2a^2)$.
Point $Q$ is $(a, 0)$, and $O$ is $(0, 0)$.
The triangle $\Delta OPQ$ is bounded by the line $y = 2ax$, the vertical line $x = a$, and the x-axis from $x = 0$ to $x = a$.
Using integration, the area is:
$\text{Area} = \int_0^a 2ax dx = 2a \left[\frac{x^2}{2}\right]_0^a = a [a^2 - 0] = a^3 \text{ sq. units}$.
Final answer: a^3
From ISC 2027 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 15(i).