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Using the properties of matrices, explain why the following concept is incorrect: Since …

Mathematics20271 markShort answer
Using the properties of matrices, explain why the following concept is incorrect: Since $(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2$, therefore, $(A + B)(A - B) = A^2 - B^2$ also must be true if A and B are matrices.

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Matrix multiplication is non-commutative in general ($AB \neq BA$). Expanding the product of matrix sums gives: $(A + B)(A - B) = A(A - B) + B(A - B) = A^2 - AB + BA - B^2$. Since $AB \neq BA$ in general, $-AB + BA \neq 0$, which means $(A + B)(A - B) \neq A^2 - B^2$. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
Matrices

From ISC 2027 Specimen Mathematics Paper 1, question 1(xviii).

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